@article{kuhnle2008detection,

title = {Detection and quantification of sucrose as dietary biomarker using gas chromatography and liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry},

author = {Gunter GC Kuhnle and Annemiek MCP Joosen and Tommy R Wood and Shirley A Runswick and Julian L Griffin and Sheila A Bingham},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: An International Journal Devoted to the Rapid Dissemination of Up-to-the-Minute Research in Mass Spectrometry},

volume = {22},

number = {3},

pages = {279–282},

publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester, UK},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{joosen2008urinary,

title = {Urinary sucrose and fructose as biomarkers of sugar consumption: comparison of normal weight and obese volunteers},

author = {AMCP Joosen and GGC Kuhnle and SA Runswick and SA Bingham},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {International journal of obesity},

volume = {32},

number = {11},

pages = {1736–1740},

publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{ward2008lack,

title = {Lack of prospective associations between plasma and urinary phytoestrogens and risk of prostate or colorectal cancer in the European Prospective into Cancer-Norfolk study},

author = {Heather Ward and Gaelle Chapelais and Gunter GC Kuhnle and Robert Luben and Kay-Tee Khaw and Sheila Bingham},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},

volume = {17},

number = {10},

pages = {2891–2894},

publisher = {American Association for Cancer Research},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2008phytoestrogenb,

title = {Phytoestrogen content of beverages, nuts, seeds, and oils},

author = {Gunter GC Kuhnle and Caterina Dell'Aquila and Sue M Aspinall and Shirley A Runswick and Angela A Mulligan and Sheila A Bingham},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {Journal of agricultural and food chemistry},

volume = {56},

number = {16},

pages = {7311–7315},

publisher = {American Chemical Society},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2008phytoestrogen,

title = {Phytoestrogen content of foods of animal origin: dairy products, eggs, meat, fish, and seafood},

author = {Gunter GC Kuhnle and Caterina Dell'Aquila and Sue M Aspinall and Shirley A Runswick and Angela A Mulligan and Sheila A Bingham},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {Journal of agricultural and food chemistry},

volume = {56},

number = {21},

pages = {10099–10104},

publisher = {American Chemical Society},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{ward2008breast,

title = {Breast cancer risk in relation to urinary and serum biomarkers of phytoestrogen exposure in the European Prospective into Cancer-Norfolk cohort study},

author = {Heather Ward and Gaelle Chapelais and Gunter GC Kuhnle and Robert Luben and Kay-Tee Khaw and Sheila Bingham},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {Breast Cancer Research},

volume = {10},

pages = {1–9},

publisher = {BioMed Central},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{tzounis2008flavanol,

title = {Flavanol monomer-induced changes to the human faecal microflora},

author = {Xenofon Tzounis and Jelena Vulevic and Gunter GC Kuhnle and Trevor George and Jadwiga Leonczak and Glenn R Gibson and Catherine Kwik-Uribe and Jeremy PE Spencer},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-01-01},

journal = {British journal of nutrition},

volume = {99},

number = {4},

pages = {782–792},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2007red,

title = {Red meat induced endogenous formation of nitroso compounds as risk factors for cancer},

author = {Gunter Kuhnle and Giles Story and Torsten Reda and Sheila Bingham},

year  = {2007},

date = {2007-01-01},

journal = {Cancer Research},

volume = {67},

number = {9_Supplement},

pages = {1397–1397},

publisher = {American Association for Cancer Research},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2007extraction,

title = {Extraction and quantification of phytoestrogens in foods using automated solid-phase extraction and LC/MS/MS},

author = {Gunter GC Kuhnle and Caterina Dell'Aquila and Yen-Ling Low and Michaela Kussmaul and Sheila A Bingham},

year  = {2007},

date = {2007-01-01},

journal = {Analytical Chemistry},

volume = {79},

number = {23},

pages = {9234–9239},

publisher = {American Chemical Society},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2007dietary,

title = {Dietary meat, endogenous nitrosation and colorectal cancer},

author = {GGC Kuhnle and SA Bingham},

year  = {2007},

date = {2007-01-01},

journal = {Biochemical Society Transactions},

volume = {35},

number = {5},

pages = {1355–1357},

publisher = {Portland Press Ltd.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lunn2007effect,

title = {The effect of haem in red and processed meat on the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds in the upper gastrointestinal tract},

author = {JC Lunn and G Kuhnle and V Mai and C Frankenfeld and DEG Shuker and RC Glen and JM Goodman and JRA Pollock and SA Bingham},

year  = {2007},

date = {2007-01-01},

journal = {Carcinogenesis},

volume = {28},

number = {3},

pages = {685–690},

publisher = {Oxford University Press},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2007diet,

title = {Diet-induced endogenous formation of nitroso compounds in the GI tract},

author = {Gunter GC Kuhnle and Giles W Story and Torsten Reda and Ali R Mani and Kevin P Moore and Joanne C Lunn and Sheila A Bingham},

year  = {2007},

date = {2007-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {43},

number = {7},

pages = {1040–1047},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lee2006reaction,

title = {The reaction of flavanols with nitrous acid protects against N-nitrosamine formation and leads to the formation of nitroso derivatives which inhibit cancer cell growth},

author = {Stephanie YH Lee and Bibiana Munerol and Susan Pollard and Kuresh A Youdim and Ananth S Pannala and Gunter GC Kuhnle and Edward S Debnam and Catherine Rice-Evans and Jeremy PE Spencer},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {40},

number = {2},

pages = {323–334},

publisher = {Pergamon},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{abd2006distribution,

title = {Distribution of [3H] trans-resveratrol in rat tissues following oral administration},

author = {Manal Abd El-Mohsen and Henry Bayele and Gunter Kuhnle and Glenn Gibson and Edward Debnam and S Kaila Srai and Catherine Rice-Evans and Jeremy PE Spencer},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {British journal of nutrition},

volume = {96},

number = {1},

pages = {62–70},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pollard2006reaction,

title = {The reaction of flavonoid metabolites with peroxynitrite},

author = {Susan E Pollard and Gunter GC Kuhnle and David Vauzour and Katerina Vafeiadou and Xenofon Tzounis and Matthew Whiteman and Catherine Rice-Evans and Jeremy PE Spencer},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {Biochemical and biophysical research communications},

volume = {350},

number = {4},

pages = {960–968},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{abd2006absorption,

title = {Absorption, tissue distribution and excretion of pelargonidin and its metabolites following oral administration to rats},

author = {Manal Abd El Mohsen and Joanne Marks and Gunter Kuhnle and Kevin Moore and Edward Debnam and S Kaila Srai and Catherine Rice-Evans and Jeremy PE Spencer},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {British Journal of Nutrition},

volume = {95},

number = {1},

pages = {51–58},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{spencer2005genotypic,

title = {The genotypic variation of the antioxidant potential of different tomato varieties},

author = {Jeremy PE Spencer and Gunter GC Kuhnle and Mohamad Hajirezaei and Hans-Peter Mock and Uwe Sonnewald and Catherine Rice-Evans},

year  = {2005},

date = {2005-01-01},

journal = {Free radical research},

volume = {39},

number = {9},

pages = {1005–1016},

publisher = {Taylor & Francis},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{el2004differential,

title = {The differential tissue distribution of the citrus flavanone naringenin following gastric instillation},

author = {Manal Abd El Mohsen and Joanne Marks and Gunter Kuhnle and Catherine Rice-Evans and Kevin Moore and Glenn Gibson and Edward Debnam and S Kaila Srai},

year  = {2004},

date = {2004-01-01},

journal = {Free radical research},

volume = {38},

number = {12},

pages = {1329–1340},

publisher = {Taylor & Francis},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{rechner2004colonic,

title = {Colonic metabolism of dietary polyphenols: influence of structure on microbial fermentation products},

author = {Andreas R Rechner and Martin A Smith and Gunter Kuhnle and Glenn R Gibson and Edward S Debnam and S Kaila S Srai and Kevin P Moore and Catherine A Rice-Evans},

year  = {2004},

date = {2004-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {36},

number = {2},

pages = {212–225},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{proteggente2003hesperetin,

title = {Hesperetin Glucuronide, a Photoprotective Agent Arising from Flavonoid Metabolism in Human Skin Fibroblasts},

author = {Anna R Proteggente and Sharmila Basu-Modak and Gunter Kuhnle and Matthew J Gordon and Kuresh Youdim and Rex Tyrrell and Catherine A Rice-Evans},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-01-01},

journal = {Photochemistry and photobiology},

volume = {78},

number = {3},

pages = {256–261},

publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford, UK},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{spencer2003intracellular,

title = {Intracellular metabolism and bioactivity of quercetin and its in vivo metabolites},

author = {Jeremy PE Spencer and Gunter GC Kuhnle and Robert J Williams and Catherine Rice-Evans},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-01-01},

journal = {Biochemical Journal},

volume = {372},

number = {1},

pages = {173–181},

publisher = {Portland Press Ltd.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{youdim2003interaction,

title = {Interaction between flavonoids and the blood–brain barrier: in vitro studies},

author = {Kuresh A Youdim and Michael S Dobbie and Gunter Kuhnle and Anna R Proteggente and N Joan Abbott and Catherine Rice-Evans},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-01-01},

journal = {Journal of neurochemistry},

volume = {85},

number = {1},

pages = {180–192},

publisher = {Blackwell Science Ltd Oxford, UK},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{spencer2003peroxynitrite,

title = {Peroxynitrite scavenging by flavonoids and flavonoid metabolites.},

author = {J Spencer and G Kuhnle and C Rice-Evans},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {35},

pages = {132},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{rechner2002metabolism,

title = {The metabolism of dietary polyphenols and the relevance to circulating levels of conjugated metabolites},

author = {Andreas R Rechner and Gunter Kuhnle and Henglong Hu and Andrea Roedig-Penman and Maarten H Braak and Kevin P Moore and Catherine A Rice-Evans},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Research},

volume = {36},

number = {11},

pages = {1229–1241},

publisher = {Taylor & Francis},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{abd2002uptake,

title = {Uptake and metabolism of epicatechin and its access to the brain after oral ingestion},

author = {Manal M Abd El Mohsen and Gunter Kuhnle and Andreas R Rechner and Hagen Schroeter and Sarah Rose and Peter Jenner and Catherine A Rice-Evans},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {33},

number = {12},

pages = {1693–1702},

publisher = {Pergamon},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{rechner2002metabolic,

title = {The metabolic fate of dietary polyphenols in humans},

author = {Andreas R Rechner and Gunter Kuhnle and Paul Bremner and Gary P Hubbard and Kevin P Moore and Catherine A Rice-Evans},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {33},

number = {2},

pages = {220–235},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{spencer2001contrasting,

title = {Contrasting influences of glucuronidation and O-methylation of epicatechin on hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in neurons and fibroblasts},

author = {Jeremy PE Spencer and Hagen Schroeter and Andrew J Crossthwaithe and Gunter Kuhnle and Robert J Williams and Catherine Rice-Evans},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {31},

number = {9},

pages = {1139–1146},

publisher = {Pergamon},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{rechner2001novel,

title = {Novel biomarkers of the metabolism of caffeic acid derivatives in vivo},

author = {Andreas R Rechner and Jeremy PE Spencer and Gunter Kuhnle and Ulrich Hahn and Catherine A Rice-Evans},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {30},

number = {11},

pages = {1213–1222},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{spencer2001epicatechin,

title = {Epicatechin and its in vivo metabolite, 3′-O-methyl epicatechin, protect human fibroblasts from oxidative-stress-induced cell death involving caspase-3 activation},

author = {Jeremy PE SPENCER and Hagen SCHROETER and Gunter KUHNLE and S Kaila S SRAI and Rex M TYRRELL and Ulrich HAHN and Catherine RICE-EVANS},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Biochemical Journal},

volume = {354},

number = {3},

pages = {493–500},

publisher = {Portland Press Ltd.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{bujo2000bequet,

title = {Bequet-Romero, M., 410 Berggren, Per-Olof, 334 Blalock, J. Edwin, 462},

author = {Hideaki Bujo and Palmiro Cantatore and Mokhtar Chaaraoui and Jing Chen and Chul-Woong Chung and Robert V Cooney and Paul R Cooper and Leila Cuttle and Chandan K Das and Kumuda C Das and others},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2000nano,

title = {Nano-electrospray mass spectrometry with a modified commercial IonSpray source},

author = {Gunter G Kuhnle and Dietrich Haferburg and Marlis Grunow and Dietmar Hirsch and Ulrich Hahn},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry},

volume = {14},

number = {14},

pages = {1307–1308},

publisher = {Wiley Online Library},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2000epicatechin,

title = {Epicatechin and catechin are O-methylated and glucuronidated in the small intestine},

author = {Gunter Kuhnle and Jeremy PE Spencer and Hagen Schroeter and Baskar Shenoy and Edward S Debnam and S Kaila S Srai and Catherine Rice-Evans and Ulrich Hahn},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Biochemical and biophysical research communications},

volume = {277},

number = {2},

pages = {507–512},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2000resveratrol,

title = {Resveratrol is absorbed in the small intestine as resveratrol glucuronide},

author = {Gunter Kuhnle and Jeremy PE Spencer and George Chowrimootoo and Hagen Schroeter and Edward S Debnam and S Kaila S Srai and Catherine Rice-Evans and Ulrich Hahn},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Biochemical and biophysical research communications},

volume = {272},

number = {1},

pages = {212–217},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{spencer2000bioavailable,

title = {Bioavailable forms of flavanols protect fibroblasts from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis},

author = {JPE Spencer and H Schroeter and B Shenoy and G Kuhnle and ES Debnam and SK Srai and U Hahn and C Rice-Evans},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Free Radical Biology and Medicine},

volume = {29},

pages = {S42},

publisher = {Elsevier},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kuhnle2000absorption,

title = {Absorption and metabolism of resveratrol in the small intestine. Implications for resveratrol in vivo},

author = {G Kuhnle and Jeremy Paul Edward Spencer and H Schroeter and SKS Srai and ES Debnam and C Rice-Evans and O Hahn},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

journal = {Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun},

volume = {272},

pages = {212–217},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{guetschow1996synthese,

title = {Synthese von 4-isobutylsubstituierten Thiophenen durch Gewald-Reaktion},

author = {M Guetschow and H Schroeter and G Kuhnle and K Eger},

year  = {1996},

date = {1996-01-01},

journal = {Monatshefte für Chemie/Chemical Monthly},

volume = {127},

pages = {297–303},

publisher = {Springer-Verlag},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}