My research spans nutritional epidemiology, dietary biomarkers, and the health effects of dietary flavanols and nitrate. Below is a selection of peer-reviewed publications where I appear as a named author.

⭐ marks papers I consider particularly significant.

Commentary to be added throughout — this is a living document.

2026

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

B. Celik et al. (2026)

The Impact of Inorganic Nitrate on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Meta-analysis

Nutrition Reviews, 84(1):36–46

[Commentary to be added]

A. I. Mavrochefalos, A. Dodson, G. G. C. Kuhnle (2026)

Variability in Sodium Content of Takeaway Foods: Implications for Public Health and Nutrition Policy

PloS One, 21(1):e0339339

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. C. Kuhnle (2026)

Ultra-Processed Foods in Research and Policy

Lancet, 407(10532):947

[Commentary to be added]

2025

Flavanols & Biomarkers

J. I. Ottaviani et al. (2025) ⭐

The Overlooked Impact of Background Diet and Adherence in Nutrition Trials

Food & Function, 16(14):5733–5743

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

E. N. Muriuki et al. (2025)

Association between Leafy Vegetable Consumption and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Symptoms: A Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort and Randomised Control Trials

European journal of nutrition, 64(5):233

[Commentary to be added]

2024

Flavanols & Biomarkers

J. I. Ottaviani et al. (2024) ⭐

Reliance on Self-Reports and Estimated Food Composition Data in Nutrition Research Introduces Significant Bias That Can Only Be Addressed with Biomarkers

eLife, 13:RP92941

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

R. Wuni et al. (2024)

Interaction between Genetic Risk Score and Dietary Fat Intake on Lipid-Related Traits in Brazilian Young Adults

British Journal of Nutrition

[Commentary to be added]

2023

Flavanols & Biomarkers

A. M. Brickman et al. (2023) ⭐

Dietary Flavanols Restore Hippocampal-Dependent Memory in Older Adults with Lower Diet Quality and Lower Habitual Flavanol Consumption

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(23):e2216932120

[Commentary to be added]

T. Y. Momma et al. (2023) ⭐

5-(3$prime$, 4$prime$-Dihydroxyphenyl)-$mathbitγ$-Valerolactone Is a Substrate for Human Paraoxonase: A Novel Pathway in Flavan-3-Ol Metabolism

[Commentary to be added]

J. I. Ottaviani et al. (2023) ⭐

Impact of Polyphenol Oxidase on the Bioavailability of Flavan-3-Ols in Fruit Smoothies: A Controlled, Single Blinded, Cross-over Study

Food & Function, 14(18):8217–8228

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

A. Lang et al. (2023)

The Mediating Role of Obesity on the Prospective Association between Urinary Sucrose and Diabetes Incidence in a Sub-Cohort of the EPIC-Norfolk

Nutrition & Diabetes, 13(1):14

[Commentary to be added]

J. I. Ottaviani, H. Schroeter, G. G. Kuhnle (2023)

Measuring the Intake of Dietary Bioactives: Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 89:101139

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

J. Cheeseman et al. (2023) ⭐

Elevated Concentrations of Neu5Ac and Neu5, 9Ac2 in Human Plasma: Potential Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease

Glycoconjugate Journal, 40(6):645–654

[Commentary to be added]

C. Jung et al. (2023)

Haemoglobin Levels as a Predictor for the Occurrence of Future Cardiovascular Events in Adults–Sex-dependent Results from the EPIC Trial

European journal of internal medicine, 118:118–124

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. Kuhnle (2023)

Time to Wake up Sleeping Beauty: Stable Isotope Ratios

The Journal of Nutrition, 153(7):1848–1849

[Commentary to be added]

F. Visioli et al. (2023)

The Ultra-Processed Foods Hypothesis: A Product Processed Well beyond the Basic Ingredients in the Package

Nutrition Research Reviews, 36(2):340–350

[Commentary to be added]

2022

Flavanols & Biomarkers

K. M. Crowe-White et al. (2022) ⭐

Flavan-3-Ols and Cardiometabolic Health: A Guideline Recommendation by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

R. Wuni et al. (2022)

A Nutrigenetic Update on CETP Gene–Diet Interactions on Lipid-Related Outcomes

Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 24(2):119–132

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

J. Cheeseman et al. (2022) ⭐

Neu5Ac and Neu5, 9ac2 in Human Plasma: Potential Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease

GLYCOBIOLOGY, 32:1036–1036

[Commentary to be added]

Other

T. Albuloshi et al. (2022)

The Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplementation in Reducing Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

Nutrition and Healthy Aging, 6(4):301–318

[Commentary to be added]

J. Cheeseman et al. (2022)

Quantitative Standards of 4-o-Acetyl-and 9-o-Acetyl-n-Acetylneuraminic Acid for the Analysis of Plasma and Serum

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 23(5):e202100662

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle (2022)

From Rough Diamond to Polished Gem

The Journal of Nutrition, 152(9):2009–2010

[Commentary to be added]

D. N. Trinh et al. (2022)

Biomolecular Corona Stability in Association with Plasma Cholesterol Level

Nanomaterials, 12(15):2661

[Commentary to be added]

R. Wuni et al. (2022)

Impact of Lipid Genetic Risk Score and Saturated Fatty Acid Intake on Central Obesity in an Asian Indian Population

Nutrients, 14(13):2713

[Commentary to be added]

2021

Flavanols & Biomarkers

R. Y. Fong et al. (2021) ⭐

Validation of a High-Throughput Method for the Quantification of Flavanol and Procyanidin Biomarkers and Methylxanthines in Plasma by UPLC-MS

Food & Function, 12(17):7762–7772

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

K. A. D. Corte et al. (2021)

The Prospective Association of Dietary Sugar Intake in Adolescence with Risk Markers of Type 2 Diabetes in Young Adulthood

Frontiers in Nutrition, 7:615684

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

S. G. Breda et al. (2021)

Replacement of Nitrite in Meat Products by Natural Bioactive Compounds Results in Reduced Exposure to N-Nitroso Compounds: The PHYTOME Project

Molecular nutrition & food research, 65(20):2001214

[Commentary to be added]

B. Celik et al. (2021)

The Impact of Inorganic Nitrate Consumption on Endothelial Function Measured by Flow-Mediated Dilatation: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 80(OCE5):E229

[Commentary to be added]

J. Cheeseman et al. (2021) ⭐

Sialic Acid as a Potential Biomarker for Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes and Cancer

Biomarkers in Medicine, 15(11):911–928

[Commentary to be added]

Other

J. Cheeseman et al. (2021)

Assays for the Identification and Quantification of Sialic Acids: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Perspectives

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 30:115882

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle (2021)

Essentially Essential

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 113(5):1073–1074

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle (2021)

Take My Breath Away: Measuring Sugar Intake in Exhaled Air

The Journal of Nutrition, 151(3):457–458

[Commentary to be added]

e. E. Muriuki et al. (2021)

The Association between Leafy Vegetable Consumption and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Symptoms: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled and Observational Trials

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 80(OCE5):E222

[Commentary to be added]

I. Perrar et al. (2021)

Relevance of Fructose Intake in Adolescence for Fatty Liver Indices in Young Adulthood

European Journal of Nutrition

[Commentary to be added]

S. Ramne et al. (2021)

Gut Microbiota Composition in Relation to Intake of Added Sugar, Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Artificially Sweetened Beverages in the Malmö Offspring Study

European Journal of Nutrition, 60:2087–2097

[Commentary to be added]

T. C. L. D. Souza et al. (2021)

A Study of the Bioactive Potential of Seven Neglected and Underutilized Leaves Consumed in Brazil

Food chemistry, 364:130350

[Commentary to be added]

2020

Flavanols & Biomarkers

T. F. F. Silveira et al. (2020)

Effect of Solvent Composition on the Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Bacaba Juice (Oenocarpus Bacaba Mart.)

Food Analytical Methods, 13:1119–1128

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

R. Thøgersen et al. (2020)

Inulin-Fortification of a Processed Meat Product Attenuates Formation of Nitroso Compounds in the Gut of Healthy Rats

Food chemistry, 302:125339

[Commentary to be added]

Other

I. Perrar et al. (2020) ⭐

Sugar Intake among German Adolescents: Trends from 1990 to 2016 Based on Biomarker Excretion in 24-h Urine Samples

British journal of nutrition, 124(2):164–172

[Commentary to be added]

S. Ramne et al. (2020) ⭐

Comparing Self-Reported Sugar Intake with the Sucrose and Fructose Biomarker from Overnight Urine Samples in Relation to Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

Frontiers in nutrition, 7:62

[Commentary to be added]

R. Thøgersen et al. (2020)

Inulin and Milk Mineral Fortification of a Pork Sausage Exhibits Distinct Effects on the Microbiome and Biochemical Activity in the Gut of Healthy Rats

Food chemistry, 331:127291

[Commentary to be added]

2019

Flavanols & Biomarkers

A. Kristek et al. (2019)

Oat Bran, but Not Its Isolated Bioactive $β$-Glucans or Polyphenols, Have a Bifidogenic Effect in an in Vitro Fermentation Model of the Gut Microbiota

British Journal of Nutrition, 121(5):549–559

[Commentary to be added]

T. F. F. Silveira et al. (2019)

Anthocyanins, Non-Anthocyanin Phenolics, Tocopherols and Antioxidant Capacity of Acai Juice (Euterpe Oleracea) as Affected by High Pressure Processing and Thermal Pasteurization

INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, 55:88–96

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

J. E. Berends et al. (2019)

Consumption of Nitrate-Rich Beetroot Juice with or without Vitamin C Supplementation Increases the Excretion of Urinary Nitrate, Nitrite, and N-nitroso Compounds in Humans

International journal of molecular sciences, 20(9):2277

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

S. G. Breda et al. (2019)

Impact of High Drinking Water Nitrate Levels on the Endogenous Formation of Apparent N-nitroso Compounds in Combination with Meat Intake in Healthy Volunteers

Environmental Health, 18:1–12

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. Kuhnle (2019) ⭐

Stable Isotope Ratios—Nutritional Biomarkers of Long-Term Intake?

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 110(6):1265–1267

[Commentary to be added]

2018

Flavanols & Biomarkers

G. G. Kuhnle (2018) ⭐

Nutrition Epidemiology of Flavan-3-Ols: The Known Unknowns

Molecular aspects of medicine, 61:2–11

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

O. Okunade et al. (2018)

Supplementation of the Diet by Exogenous Myrosinase via Mustard Seeds to Increase the Bioavailability of Sulforaphane in Healthy Human Subjects after the Consumption of Cooked Broccoli

Molecular nutrition & food research, 62(18):1700980

[Commentary to be added]

C. Sae-Lee et al. (2018)

Dietary Intervention Modifies DNA Methylation Age Assessed by the Epigenetic Clock

Molecular nutrition & food research, 62(23):1800092

[Commentary to be added]

C. S. C. SaeLee et al. (2018)

Dietary Intervention Modifies DNA Methylation Age Assessed by the Epigenetic Clock.

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

A. Kristek et al. (2018)

The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats

Nutrition Bulletin, 43(4):358–373

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. Kuhnle (2018) ⭐

Stable Isotope Ratios: Nutritional Biomarker and More

The Journal of Nutrition, 148(12):1883–1885

[Commentary to be added]

2017

Flavanols & Biomarkers

T. F. F. Silveira et al. (2017)

White Acai Juice (Euterpe Oleracea): Phenolic Composition by LC-ESI-MS/MS, Antioxidant Capacity and Inhibition Effect on, the Formation of Colorectal Cancer Related Compounds

JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS, 36:215–223

[Commentary to be added]

T. F. F. Silveira et al. (2017)

White A ̧caí Juice (Euterpe Oleracea): Phenolic Composition by LC-ESI-MS/MS, Antioxidant Capacity and Inhibition Effect on the Formation of Colorectal Cancer Related Compounds

Journal of functional foods, 36:215–223

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

R. Campbell et al. (2017) ⭐

Association between Urinary Biomarkers of Total Sugars Intake and Measures of Obesity in a Cross-Sectional Study

PLoS One, 12(7):e0179508

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2017)

Sulfate, Nitrate and Blood Pressure–an EPIC Interaction between Sulfur and Nitrogen

Pharmacological Research, 122:127–129

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

N. M. Bastide et al. (2017)

Red Wine and Pomegranate Extracts Suppress Cured Meat Promotion of Colonic Mucin-Depleted Foci in Carcinogen-Induced Rats

Nutrition and cancer, 69(2):289–298

[Commentary to be added]

Other

M. M. Cortese-Krott et al. (2017)

The Reactive Species Interactome: Evolutionary Emergence, Biological Significance, and Opportunities for Redox Metabolomics and Personalized Medicine

Antioxidants & redox signaling, 27(10):684–712

[Commentary to be added]

2016

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

G. G. Kuhnle, R. Luben, K. Khaw (2016)

Sulfate, Nitrate and Blood Pressure- an EPIC

Atherosclerosis, 245:212–221

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

V. Sagi-Kiss, G. G. C. Kuhnle (2016)

Flavonoid-Profiling of Herbs and Spices as Functional Food Ingredient in Meat Products Using LC-MS

The FASEB Journal, 30:lb359–lb359

[Commentary to be added]

2015

Flavanols & Biomarkers

C. Heiss et al. (2015) ⭐

Impact of Cocoa Flavanol Intake on Age-Dependent Vascular Stiffness in Healthy Men: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Masked Trial

Age (Melbourne, Vic.), 37:1–12

[Commentary to be added]

R. Sansone et al. (2015) ⭐

Cocoa Flavanol Intake Improves Endothelial Function and Framingham Risk Score in Healthy Men and Women: A Randomised, Controlled, Double-Masked Trial: The Flaviola Health Study

British Journal of Nutrition, 114(8):1246–1255

[Commentary to be added]

V. Sági-Kiss, M. Pitzalis, G. Kuhnle (2015)

Effects of Polyphenols on the Endogenous Formation of Nitroso Compounds in Simulated Gastric Conditions

The FASEB Journal, 29:745–6

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

N. G. Forouhi et al. (2015)

Stable Isotopes, Diet, and Diabetes Incidence Reply

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 101(3):688–688

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

e. T. Kok et al. (2015)

Health Benefits of Meat Products with Reduced Nitrite Levels: The PHYTOME Project

Proceedings of the 61st International Congress of Meat Science and Technology, 10:15

[Commentary to be added]

G. Kuhnle, N. Tasevska, K. Khaw (2015)

Association between Fructose, Uric Acid and Blood Pressure

The FASEB Journal, 29:736–21

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2015)

Association between Sucrose Intake and Risk of Overweight and Obesity in a Prospective Sub-Cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer in Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk)

Public health nutrition, 18(15):2815–2824

[Commentary to be added]

Other

M. M. Cortese-Krott et al. (2015)

Key Bioactive Reaction Products of the NO/H2S Interaction Are S/N-hybrid Species, Polysulfides, and Nitroxyl

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(34):E4651–E4660

[Commentary to be added]

M. M. Cortese-Krott et al. (2015)

Nitrosopersulfide (SSNO-) Targets Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase and Induces Vasodilation in Vivo

BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 16:1–1

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle (2015) ⭐

Biomarkers of Intake

Nutrition Research Methodologies

[Commentary to be added]

J. A. Lovegrove et al. (2015)

The Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition–20 Years of Research 1995–2015

Nutrition Bulletin, 40(4):303–314

[Commentary to be added]

A. Vogiatzoglou et al. (2015)

Flavonoid Intake in European Adults (18 to 64 Years)

PloS one, 10(5):e0128132

[Commentary to be added]

2014

Flavanols & Biomarkers

N. Eid et al. (2014)

Polyphenols, Glucosinolates, Dietary Fibre and Colon Cancer: Understanding the Potential of Specific Types of Fruit and Vegetables to Reduce Bowel Cancer Progression

Nutrition and Aging, 2(1):45–67

[Commentary to be added]

R. Sansone et al. (2014) ⭐

Cocoa Flavanols Improve Vascular Health: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study Double Masked Trail in Healthy Middle-Aged Subjects

European Heart Journal, 35:903–903

[Commentary to be added]

A. Vogiatzoglou et al. (2014) ⭐

Assessment of the Dietary Intake of Total Flavan-3-Ols, Monomeric Flavan-3-Ols, Proanthocyanidins and Theaflavins in the European Union

British Journal of Nutrition, 111(8):1463–1473

[Commentary to be added]

A. Vogiatzoglou et al. (2014) ⭐

Estimated Dietary Intakes and Sources of Flavanols in the German Population (German National Nutrition Survey II)

European journal of nutrition, 53:635–643

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

P. S. Patel et al. (2014) ⭐

Serum Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotopes as Potential Biomarkers of Dietary Intake and Their Relation with Incident Type 2 Diabetes: The EPIC-Norfolk Study

The American journal of clinical nutrition, 100(2):708–718

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

J. V. Bussche et al. (2014)

O6-Carboxymethylguanine DNA Adduct Formation and Lipid Peroxidation upon in Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion of Haem-Rich Meat

Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 58(9):1883–1896

[Commentary to be added]

J. V. Bussche et al. (2014)

O6-Carboxymethylguanine DNA Adduct Formation and Lipid Peroxidation upon in Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion of Haem-Rich Meat

Molecular nutrition & food research, 58(9):1883–1896

[Commentary to be added]

H. A. Ward, G. G. Kuhnle (2014)

Corrigendum to “Phytoestrogen Consumption and Association with Breast, Prostate and Colorectal Cancer in EPIC Norfolk”[Arch Biochem Biophys 501 (2010) 170–175]

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics

[Commentary to be added]

2013

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2013) ⭐

Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Ratios of Urine and Faeces as Novel Nutritional Biomarkers of Meat and Fish Intake

European Journal of Nutrition, 52:389–395

[Commentary to be added]

O. Martin et al. (2013)

Calcium and Tocopherol Suppress Cured-Meat Promotion of Colon Carcinogenesis in Rats. A Volunteer Study Also Suggests Prevention in Humans

Nutrition and Cancer: Hot Topics from Biology to Public Health Issue, Inca

[Commentary to be added]

A. A. Mulligan et al. (2013)

Intakes and Sources of Isoflavones, Lignans, Enterolignans, Coumestrol and Soya-Containing Foods in the Norfolk Arm of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk), from 7 d Food Diaries, Using a Newly Updated Database

Public Health Nutrition, 16(8):1454–1462

[Commentary to be added]

Other

J. Vries et al. (2013)

Markers for Nutrition Studies: Review of Criteria for the Evaluation of Markers

European journal of nutrition, 52:1685–1699

[Commentary to be added]

2012

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

L. J. Gay et al. (2012)

Dietary, Lifestyle and Clinicopathological Factors Associated with APC Mutations and Promoter Methylation in Colorectal Cancers from the EPIC-Norfolk Study

The Journal of pathology, 228(3):405–415

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle (2012) ⭐

Nutritional Biomarkers for Objective Dietary Assessment

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(6):1145–1149

[Commentary to be added]

P. H. Lahmann et al. (2012)

Estimated Intake of Dietary Phyto-Oestrogens in Australian Women and Evaluation of Correlates of Phyto-Oestrogen Intake

Journal of nutritional science, 1:e11

[Commentary to be added]

T. C. O’Connell et al. (2012)

The Diet-Body Offset in Human Nitrogen Isotopic Values: A Controlled Dietary Study

American journal of physical anthropology, 149(3):426–434

[Commentary to be added]

R. Zamora-Ros et al. (2012)

Dietary Intakes and Food Sources of Phytoestrogens in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) 24-Hour Dietary Recall Cohort

European journal of clinical nutrition, 66(8):932–941

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

D. G. Hebels et al. (2012)

Red Meat Intake-Induced Increases in Fecal Water Genotoxicity Correlate with pro-Carcinogenic Gene Expression Changes in the Human Colon

Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50(2):95–103

[Commentary to be added]

Other

J. V. Bussche et al. (2012)

An Approach Based on Ultra-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry to Quantify O$^6$-Methyl and O$^6$-Carboxymethylguanine DNA Adducts in Intestinal Cell Lines

[Commentary to be added]

J. V. Bussche et al. (2012)

An Approach Based on Ultra-High Pressure Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry to Quantify O6-methyl and O6-carboxymethylguanine DNA Adducts in Intestinal Cell Lines

Journal of Chromatography A, 1257:25–33

[Commentary to be added]

M. M. Cortese-Krott et al. (2012)

Human Red Blood Cells at Work: Identification and Visualization of Erythrocytic eNOS Activity in Health and Disease

Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 120(20):4229–4237

[Commentary to be added]

M. M. Cortese-Krott et al. (2012)

A Multilevel Analytical Approach for Detection and Visualization of Intracellular NO Production and Nitrosation Events Using Diaminofluoresceins

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 53(11):2146–2158

[Commentary to be added]

A. Vogiatzoglou et al. (2012)

Development of a Combined Flavonoid Database for the Assessment of Flavonoid Intake in Europe Using the EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database

Free Radical Biology and Medicine

[Commentary to be added]

2011

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2011)

Association between Dietary Phyto-Oestrogens and Bone Density in Men and Postmenopausal Women

British journal of nutrition, 106(7):1063–1069

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

M. M. Cortese-Krott et al. (2011)

Decreased Expression and Activity of Red Cell eNOS Correlate with Endothelial Dysfunction in Humans

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 51(S2):S157–S157

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

D. G. Hebels et al. (2011)

N-Nitroso Compound Exposure-Associated Transcriptomic Profiles Are Indicative of an Increased Risk for Colorectal Cancer

Cancer letters, 309(1):1–10

[Commentary to be added]

2010

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

A. M. Joosen et al. (2010)

Effect of Dietary Meat and Fish on Endogenous Nitrosation, Inflammation and Genotoxicity of Faecal Water

Mutagenesis, 25(3):243–247

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

D. G. Hebels et al. (2010)

Transcriptomic Profiles in Colon Tissue from Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients in Relation to N-nitroso Compound Exposure and Colorectal Cancer Risk

Toxicogenomic responses to N-Nitroso Compound exposure in relation to human Colorectal Cancer Risk

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle, S. A. Bingham (2010)

Meats, Protein and Cancer

Bioactive Compounds and Cancer

[Commentary to be added]

H. A. Ward et al. (2010)

Breast, Colorectal, and Prostate Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition–Norfolk in Relation to Phytoestrogen Intake Derived from an Improved Database

The American journal of clinical nutrition, 91(2):440–448

[Commentary to be added]

H. A. Ward, G. G. Kuhnle (2010)

Phytoestrogen Consumption and Association with Breast, Prostate and Colorectal Cancer in EPIC Norfolk

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 501(1):170–175

[Commentary to be added]

2009

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

G. Kuhnle, H. Ward, S. Bingham (2009) ⭐

Abstract# 75: Dietary and Biomarker Prospective Study of Phytoestrogens in Breast and Prostate Cancer

Cancer Research, 69(9_Supplement):75–75

[Commentary to be added]

G. Kuhnle, H. Ward, S. Bingham (2009) ⭐

Dietary and Biomarker Prospective Study of Phytoestrogens in Breast and Prostate Cancer

Cancer Research, 69

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

A. Joosen et al. (2009)

Abstract# 3022: Effect of Processed and Red Meat on Endogenous Nitrozation and DNA Damage in the Human Large Bowel

Cancer Research, 69(9_Supplement):3022–3022

[Commentary to be added]

A. M. Joosen et al. (2009)

Effect of Processed and Red Meat on Endogenous Nitrosation and DNA Damage

Carcinogenesis, 30(8):1402–1407

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2009)

Phytoestrogen Content of Cereals and Cereal-Based Foods Consumed in the UK

Nutrition and cancer, 61(3):302–309

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2009)

Phytoestrogen Content of Fruits and Vegetables Commonly Consumed in the UK Based on LC–MS and 13C-labelled Standards

Food Chemistry, 116(2):542–554

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2009)

Variability of Phytoestrogen Content in Foods from Different Sources

Food Chemistry, 113(4):1184–1187

[Commentary to be added]

2008

Flavanols & Biomarkers

X. Tzounis et al. (2008) ⭐

Flavanol Monomer-Induced Changes to the Human Faecal Microflora

British journal of nutrition, 99(4):782–792

[Commentary to be added]

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

e. A. Joosen et al. (2008) ⭐

Urinary Sucrose and Fructose as Biomarkers of Sugar Consumption: Comparison of Normal Weight and Obese Volunteers

International journal of obesity, 32(11):1736–1740

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2008) ⭐

Detection and Quantification of Sucrose as Dietary Biomarker Using Gas Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: An International Journal Devoted to the Rapid Dissemination of Up-to-the-Minute Research in Mass Spectrometry, 22(3):279–282

[Commentary to be added]

H. Ward et al. (2008) ⭐

Breast Cancer Risk in Relation to Urinary and Serum Biomarkers of Phytoestrogen Exposure in the European Prospective into Cancer-Norfolk Cohort Study

Breast Cancer Research, 10:1–9

[Commentary to be added]

H. Ward et al. (2008)

Lack of Prospective Associations between Plasma and Urinary Phytoestrogens and Risk of Prostate or Colorectal Cancer in the European Prospective into Cancer-Norfolk Study

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 17(10):2891–2894

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2008)

Phytoestrogen Content of Foods of Animal Origin: Dairy Products, Eggs, Meat, Fish, and Seafood

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56(21):10099–10104

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2008)

Phytoestrogen Content of Beverages, Nuts, Seeds, and Oils

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56(16):7311–7315

[Commentary to be added]

H. Ward et al. (2008)

Literaturrescherche Ein Service Der I-GAP Für Kooperationspartner

Breast cancer research : BCR, 10(2):R32

[Commentary to be added]

2007

Dietary Assessment & Methodology

e. G. Kuhnle, l. S. Bingham (2007)

Dietary Meat, Endogenous Nitrosation and Colorectal Cancer

Biochemical Society Transactions, 35(5):1355–1357

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2007)

Diet-Induced Endogenous Formation of Nitroso Compounds in the GI Tract

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 43(7):1040–1047

[Commentary to be added]

Meat, Cancer & Colorectal

G. Kuhnle et al. (2007)

Red Meat Induced Endogenous Formation of Nitroso Compounds as Risk Factors for Cancer

Cancer Research, 67(9_Supplement):1397–1397

[Commentary to be added]

e. J. Lunn et al. (2007)

The Effect of Haem in Red and Processed Meat on the Endogenous Formation of N-nitroso Compounds in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

Carcinogenesis, 28(3):685–690

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2007)

Extraction and Quantification of Phytoestrogens in Foods Using Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and LC/MS/MS

Analytical Chemistry, 79(23):9234–9239

[Commentary to be added]

2006

Flavanols & Biomarkers

S. Y. Lee et al. (2006) ⭐

The Reaction of Flavanols with Nitrous Acid Protects against N-nitrosamine Formation and Leads to the Formation of Nitroso Derivatives Which Inhibit Cancer Cell Growth

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 40(2):323–334

[Commentary to be added]

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

S. E. Pollard et al. (2006)

The Reaction of Flavonoid Metabolites with Peroxynitrite

Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 350(4):960–968

[Commentary to be added]

Other

A. El-Mohsen et al. (2006)

Comparison of Absorption, Metabolism and Tissue Distribution of Naringenin, Pelargonidin and Resveratrol Following Oral Administration

[Commentary to be added]

M. A. El-Mohsen et al. (2006)

Distribution of [3H] Trans-Resveratrol in Rat Tissues Following Oral Administration

British journal of nutrition, 96(1):62–70

[Commentary to be added]

M. A. E. Mohsen et al. (2006)

Absorption, Tissue Distribution and Excretion of Pelargonidin and Its Metabolites Following Oral Administration to Rats

British Journal of Nutrition, 95(1):51–58

[Commentary to be added]

2005

J. P. Spencer et al. (2005)

The Genotypic Variation of the Antioxidant Potential of Different Tomato Varieties

Free radical research, 39(9):1005–1016

[Commentary to be added]

2004

M. A. E. Mohsen et al. (2004) ⭐

The Differential Tissue Distribution of the Citrus Flavanone Naringenin Following Gastric Instillation

Free radical research, 38(12):1329–1340

[Commentary to be added]

A. R. Rechner et al. (2004)

Colonic Metabolism of Dietary Polyphenols: Influence of Structure on Microbial Fermentation Products

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 36(2):212–225

[Commentary to be added]

2003

Nitric Oxide, Nitrate & Vascular

J. Spencer, G. Kuhnle, C. Rice-Evans (2003)

Peroxynitrite Scavenging by Flavonoids and Flavonoid Metabolites.

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 35:132

[Commentary to be added]

Other

A. R. Proteggente et al. (2003)

Hesperetin Glucuronide, a Photoprotective Agent Arising from Flavonoid Metabolism in Human Skin Fibroblasts

Photochemistry and photobiology, 78(3):256–261

[Commentary to be added]

J. P. Spencer et al. (2003)

Intracellular Metabolism and Bioactivity of Quercetin and Its in Vivo Metabolites

Biochemical Journal, 372(1):173–181

[Commentary to be added]

K. A. Youdim et al. (2003)

Interaction between Flavonoids and the Blood–Brain Barrier: In Vitro Studies

Journal of neurochemistry, 85(1):180–192

[Commentary to be added]

2002

M. M. A. E. Mohsen et al. (2002) ⭐

Uptake and Metabolism of Epicatechin and Its Access to the Brain after Oral Ingestion

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 33(12):1693–1702

[Commentary to be added]

A. R. Rechner et al. (2002)

The Metabolic Fate of Dietary Polyphenols in Humans

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 33(2):220–235

[Commentary to be added]

A. R. Rechner et al. (2002)

The Metabolism of Dietary Polyphenols and the Relevance to Circulating Levels of Conjugated Metabolites

Free Radical Research, 36(11):1229–1241

[Commentary to be added]

2001

Flavanols & Biomarkers

J. P. Spencer et al. (2001) ⭐

Contrasting Influences of Glucuronidation and O-methylation of Epicatechin on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Death in Neurons and Fibroblasts

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31(9):1139–1146

[Commentary to be added]

J. P. SPENCER et al. (2001) ⭐

Epicatechin and Its in Vivo Metabolite, 3$prime$-O-methyl Epicatechin, Protect Human Fibroblasts from Oxidative-Stress-Induced Cell Death Involving Caspase-3 Activation

Biochemical Journal, 354(3):493–500

[Commentary to be added]

Other

A. R. Rechner et al. (2001) ⭐

Novel Biomarkers of the Metabolism of Caffeic Acid Derivatives in Vivo

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 30(11):1213–1222

[Commentary to be added]

2000

Flavanols & Biomarkers

G. Kuhnle et al. (2000) ⭐

Epicatechin and Catechin Are O-methylated and Glucuronidated in the Small Intestine

Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 277(2):507–512

[Commentary to be added]

e. J. Spencer et al. (2000) ⭐

Bioavailable Forms of Flavanols Protect Fibroblasts from Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 29:S42

[Commentary to be added]

Other

G. Kuhnle et al. (2000)

Absorption and Metabolism of Resveratrol in the Small Intestine. Implications for Resveratrol in Vivo

272:212–217

[Commentary to be added]

G. G. Kuhnle et al. (2000)

Nano-Electrospray Mass Spectrometry with a Modified Commercial IonSpray Source

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 14(14):1307–1308

[Commentary to be added]

G. Kuhnle et al. (2000)

Resveratrol Is Absorbed in the Small Intestine as Resveratrol Glucuronide

Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 272(1):212–217

[Commentary to be added]

1996

M. Guetschow et al. (1996)

Synthese von 4-Isobutylsubstituierten Thiophenen Durch Gewald-Reaktion

Monatshefte für Chemie/Chemical Monthly, 127:297–303

[Commentary to be added]